Worked as a designer in various marketing and design roles for last decade at design, ad, and now tech. companies...
Ad buys are big business. Like really big business. Advertising is a multi-billion dollar industry in the US alone. Putting commercials on the air is super, super expensive. The money to buy a 30 second spot on a network can cost as much as it did to produce the commercial in the first place. You would only do this if projected ROI was expected to exceed initial investment cost, otherwise it's a wash or, at worst, you lost a bunch of money.
There are other advertising channels other than on air - radio, print, web. All have varying degrees of cost barrier, though advertising on the web can be done far more cheaply than the traditional channels.
The trick though is to target channels that your demographics are most likely to frequent. Running a 30 second spot on the outdoor network during prime-time might seem like a good idea, but if the demo's aren't around with their eyeballs because they are watching Netflix instead you just wasted a lot of money.
Print has very little ROI these days, and is almost always a wash, though some direct marketing can still produce decent ROI.
Web and social media have lowest product cost barrier (depending on the type of ad content you produce) but potential for significant ROI because of targeted marketing (think facebook ads). But the name of the game on the web is volume. 2000 users on the SH forum is peanuts. Like literally less than peanuts. Even 500k on archery talk is relatively small time. Web advertisers vie for millions of users. That's when you get the most ROI is when you do targeted marketing towards large volumes of users. But the best, most efficient way to reach those people is to staff up or outsource your marketing department to push adverts. But that all costs lots and lots of money, though you'd be surprised how effective things like google adwords can be for very little investment.
Having worked with a lot of mom and pop businesses the last decade I have one recommendation for companies like New Tribe: Create an annual marketing and advertising budget.
Creating a budget will help them do several things:
- Determine amount of money they want to spend YoY for marketing
- Help when outsourcing marketing to other companies
- Allow you to track ROI for marketing campaigns and projects
- Prioritize various marketing projects against your budget
If you don't have a budget you're not likely to account for marketing costs and will balk at the expense. The best marketing is proactive and tries to stay ahead of the curve. You can start small - say $1000. Run an adwords campaign to drive traffic to new tribe website. Gauge the ROI of the campaign and then make a decision if you want to expand the budget next year.
I can't speak to sponsorships as I don't know much about that arena, but I know a bow company local to me here in Michigan cuts salary-level checks as a sponsor to pro-staff several times throughout the year.