What does that even mean?
It means a direct correlation to discussion of bows and arrows is not particularly obvious. In other words, these examples are obtuse.
Case in point, the hand out the window of an accelerating car shtick. Ashby uses that one in his papers. Go faster, feel drag increase. Got it. But my hand always continues to move through the medium (air), overcoming the resistance. It does not come to a stop until the vehicle is slowed to a rest. So what's the bottom line?
If we we're to consider our targets (deer) bags of water, as much of Ashby's math denotes, it's not entirely impossible to discover minimum sets of variables for V and M to penetrate through a water column of a measured distance. Call it the H2O penetration threshold data set.
Ashby sort of avoids the math when it comes to the friction problem (that's right, deer aren't waterbags), probably because it's a lot more complicated. He skips to the pinnacle of worries with field studies tackling a bone breaking threshold. Not unhelpful, and not obtuse. We have a number, 650! Still, there's a lot more to the story of friction that's unsaid.
Hence my attempt at a failed analogy, which clearly succeeded in failure, lol. In action, friction overcome by speed...ever see a Nascar victory burnout?
As for bullets and water.....
What does any of it mean for killing a deer, precisely?