Bumping this up for folks trying to take advantage of end of the year gear dumps.
I've killed four deer this year with 525 grain arrows. 100gr SS ethics half out, 125gr very sharp coc fixed two blade heads.
First deer 15 yard shot, broadside steep angle. Through scapula, out low in ribcage off side. Deer was amped up at shot, so it ran 30-40 yards, stopped, then crashed another 30-40 yards.
Second deer about 25 yards quartering slightly to. Steep angle, but I misjudged distance slightly, thought the deer was 30 or slightly over away, and reacted hard to shot, so I hit high. Arrow severed spine, but punctured diaphragm and dorsal aorta. Deer dropped, and crawled about 15 yards downhill before dying.
Third deer 15 yards, broadside, steeper angle than I thought. Pinwheeled him in my head (line separating lower third from middle third, lined up with elbow). He bound across creek and stopped about 40 yards away. I thought for sure he'd fall over while I was fishing another arrow from quiver. Drew, and caught brush/bad form on shot. He never moved. I grabbed third arrow, got a more secure footing, concentrated on form, and got a second arrow in him center mass. I would have aimed further forward, but front of chest covered by a tree. He trotted about 40-50 yards and died. Glad I got the second arrow in - the first was a single lung shot. He likely would've been difficult to recover.
Fourth deer - came in at closing time. I had already quivered my arrow, and had bow on hook facing me to drop to ground. I grabbed bow, clipped on release, and drew when the deer was broadside at 30 yards. Years of shooting a two prong rest has me in the habit of looking down before shooting to be sure arrow is on rest properly. I looked down, and no arrow. Haha in my rush, I forgot to nock an arrow. I drew down, nocked an arrow, while the deer was walking straight at me looking up. She got to ten yards quartering to, looking at me. I was going to have to get down with her under me anyway, so I drew. She never moved just staring. She was almost facing directly at me, though I thought it was just a fairly hard quarter - due to darkness I couldn't quite tell. I hit right in back edge of scapula (right where I was aiming due to steep angle). Arrow passed full length of body and exited out the gut then through the hindquarter. Cut the dorsal aorta and femoral artery. Deer bound to 30 yards and flipped upside down.
I've had two "misses" also. First was clean miss due to deflection off of a branch making a weak side shot, and not verifying clear path. Second I broke a deer's leg by misjudging distance. I had ranged a tree at 28 yards, and the buck was on the move as I was drawing. I thought he was right at or just behind the tree when I released. No blood on arrow and only a couple flecks on trail. He had a lot of trouble running, so it appears I just cut the tendons on back of his leg. I ranged point of impact at 41 yards. Felt pretty silly, but I never saw the deer standing still until i was in my peep, and couldn't reference the tree with good depth perception.
I shoot a single pin, set at 28 yards. I hit +-3" from 0-33 yards with my bow (76lbs, 30.5" draw).
I carry a rangefinder sometimes (in terrain with elevation changes) just to establish my 30 yard circle.
I shoot my bow out to 100 yards in offseason in preparation for western hunting, but once deer season starts, I don't shoot past 50 really.
I didn't have a deer go beyond 100 yards this year, last year, or the season before with this setup.
Blood trails are easy to follow, especially when deer don't run like they've been slapped on the butt. They tend to die in sight.
I use some more expensive components, because I want to. But I could replicate my setup for about 15 bucks if I watched classifieds on AT, or bought cheap walmart arrows, and do just fine.
My bow is tuned. My arrows are tuned. My broadheads are very very sharp, with no moving parts. Arrow weight is 525 grains. I have a single pin. There are aspects of my setup that are complicated and detailed for western hunting. But for deer season, the whole thing is locked down, no nonsense, no thinking, no nothing. I put the pin on the deer and pull the trigger. They tend to die in sight.
Doesn't mean everything goes right every time. Doesn't mean an extra inch of cutting diameter might not get me a deer I otherwise wouldn't have recovered one day. Doesn't mean an extra 150 grains of weight would ensure I'd make it through front leg knuckle and still exit the deer. But for me, the tradeoff of an easy to tune arrow, easy to procure components, deer not being aware they've just been mortally wounded, and typically falling over in sight, is worth it.