The charging circuit itself is supposed to limit the voltage of the battery. Lithium ion batteries are charged by constant current, until they reach their final voltage, where they charge by constant voltage to account for voltage differences from internal resistance.
Batteries themselves should have a protection circuit in them. These are another layer of safety, against at least over discharge (under voltage), and over discharge (over voltage), and sometimes short circuit/over current. Undervoltage isn't good for Li Ion batteries, because it can cause permanent capacity loss, and charging an under-voltage battery at full speeds can cause safety issues (read: fire and worse). Chargers should take care of this by doing a lower current charge on a low voltage battery until they reach a safe voltage (usually ~3V/cell) to charge at full speed. Overcharge is also bad, because it can cause permanent capacity loss (and safety issues as well). These protection circuits work by disconnecting the battery when any of these bad things happen.
In the stuff I design, the protection circuit is just a last layer of defense - it shouldn't be the first thing that prevents battery damage. The charger circuit is the first line of defense against improper charging (really, what you do here is buy a charge management IC from someone else). The electronics itself should turn off well before the protection circuit ever turns off the battery. I can tell you any reputable battery manufacturer will not sell you a battery unless you show you have a proper charge management and safety system in place.
IInside every saddlehunter there's an Inspector Gadget waiting to go out and buy a laserbeam flashlight.
You won’t regret it, good flashlights are definitely worth it.I can see great applications for these in trapping too especially checking water sets like underground run sets for beaver, mink and muskrats.
Yes they are. Anybody notice that the more you get into quality lights the more you appreciate a flood beam? I like a good wide and bright spill beam for blood tracking etc. I have a malkoff wildcat that lights up the whole yard. The problem is that when you go wider the light is perceived to be less bright because the lumens are spread across wide area instead of a concentrated narrow hotspot. My carry lights while hunting are a 500 lumen streamlight 2L-X protac and a 1600 lumen fenix PD36-R. Both of these have beams with both a bright spill and enough hotspot for distance lighting.
Why is that? What is different on your batteries?I wanted some zebra lights but they would not accept any of the 18650 batteries I already own so that knocked them out for me.
Why is that? What is different on your batteries?
So you have protected 18650s and the lights needed unprotected button top 18650s?The new lights require shorter button top 18650.
I ordered a new one and returned because I was not about buy all new batteries if I didn’t need to.
Yep, that's what I ran into. The Zebra I bought would not work with all the batteries I already had so it went back. They require a high output, unprotected battery. The unprotteced part does not bother me because the Zebras have built in protection in the circuity but the idea of a lighting system for me is for everything to have interchangeable batteries.The new lights require shorter button top 18650.
I ordered a new one and returned because I was not about buy all new batteries if I didn’t need to.
Correct, they also require a high output battery, which would run my other stuff but would be to short.So you have protected 18650s and the lights needed unprotected button top 18650s?
That's why you're the Topdog!I was in Idaho on a pack in elk hunt, one of the older men in the group didn’t show up back at camp one night, there was a high point behind our camp, so myself and one of the guides climbed to that spot and got the lost man on the radio, he was good but lost, back then surefire lights were the way to go and CR123 batts, I told him to turn that light on and maybe we could see it, we could, I can’t remember how far he was but it was not close, the guide told him to hunker down for the night and wait until morning, my buddy didn’t like that idea and I wasn’t letting that happen either, the older guide was half cocked already and the younger guide said he wasn’t going, so I went and got him, without that super light I am pretty sure he was in for a long night, ever since then I carry one because you never know, it made finding him possible, I took a compass bearing from that high spot and went right to him.
My zebralight headlamp takes protected 18650 batteries and my zebralight little hand held takes the unprotected ones, they are both about 2 years old